Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

parka

n

a long, warm jacket with a hood, often lined with fur or fake fur, originally worn in arctic regions.

[ˈpɑːrkə]

parlance

n

a particular way of speaking or using words, especially one associated with a particular group or subject.

[ˈpɑːr.ləns]

parody

n

a piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that deliberately copies the style of someone or something in order to be amusing

[ˈpærədi]

paroxysm

n

A sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity.

[ˈperəksɪzəm]

parquet

n

A floor covering made of small rectangular blocks of wood arranged in a pattern.

[pɑːrˈkeɪ]

parry

v

To defend yourself from a weapon or an attack by pushing it aside or blocking it

[ˈpæri]

parse

v

To divide a sentence into parts and describe the grammatical function of each part.

[pɑːrs]

parsimony

n

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

[ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni]

partial

adj

Not complete or whole; existing only in part.

[ˈpɑːrʃl]

partiality

n

Unfair bias or favoritism towards one person or thing over another.

[ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti]

particular

adj

used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class

[pərˈtɪkjələr]

particularize

v

To give specific details or examples about something; to describe or treat something in a detailed and individual way.

[pərˈtɪkjələˌraɪz]

partisan

n

A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person, often without considering the matter carefully.

[ˈpɑːrtəzn]

partition

n

A physical structure, such as a wall or screen, that divides a space into separate parts.

[pɑːrˈtɪʃ.ən]

passionate

adj

showing or caused by very strong feelings or beliefs

[ˈpæʃənət]

passive

adj

accepting what happens or what people do without active response or resistance.

[ˈpæsɪv]

pastel

n

A soft, pale, and delicate shade of a color.

[pæˈstel]

pasteurize

v

to heat a liquid, especially milk, to a specific temperature for a fixed period of time in order to kill harmful bacteria.

[ˈpæstʃəraɪz]

pastiche

n

an artistic work consisting of a medley of pieces taken from various sources.

[pæˈstiːʃ]

pastoral

adj

Relating to the work of a farmer or the care of animals, especially in the countryside.

[ˈpæstərəl]

pastry

n

a food made from a mixture of flour, fat, and water, used for making pies, tarts, etc.

[ˈpeɪstri]

patch

n

A small piece of material used to mend a hole or a weak spot.

[pætʃ]

patent

n

a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

[ˈpæt(ə)nt]

pathogen

n

A microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus, that can cause disease.

[ˈpæθədʒən]

pathological

adj

Relating to or caused by a physical or mental disease.

[ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

pathology

n

The scientific study of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.

[pəˈθɑːlədʒi]

patina

n

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some metals, especially copper or bronze, usually green or brown, that is caused by a chemical reaction over a long period of time.

[pəˈtiːnə]

patrician

n

a person of high social rank; an aristocrat.

[pəˈtrɪʃən]

patrimony

n

property inherited from one's father or male ancestor.

[ˈpætrɪmoʊni]

patriot

n

a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.

[ˈpeɪtriət]

patriotism

n

love for your country and a desire to support and defend it

[ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm]

patronage

n

The support, especially financial, that is given to a person or organization by a patron.

[ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ]

patronize

v

to be a regular customer of a business or to use a service

[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]

paucity

n

The fact that there is too little of something; scarcity.

[ˈpɔːsəti]

paunchy

adj

Having a large or protruding belly; potbellied.

[ˈpɑːn.tʃi]

pauper

n

a very poor person.

[ˈpɔːpər]

peak

n

The pointed top of a mountain

[piːk]

pecan

n

A type of smooth, brown nut with an edible kernel, from a tree of the hickory family.

[pɪˈkɑːn]

peccadillo

n

a small, unimportant, or trifling fault or sin.

[ˌpekəˈdɪloʊ]

peck

v

to bite, hit, or pick something up with the beak or a pointed object

[pɛk]

pedagogue

n

A teacher, especially one who is strict, formal, or dogmatic.

[ˈpɛdəɡɑːɡ]

pedagogy

n

The study of the methods and principles of teaching.

[ˈped.ə.ɡɑː.dʒi]

pedal

n

a flat bar on a machine such as a bicycle, car, or piano that you push down with your foot to operate it

[ˈpedl]

pedant

n

A person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.

[ˈped.ənt]

pedestal

n

the base or support on which a statue, column, or other structure stands.

[ˈped.ə.stəl]

pedestrian

n

A person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go.

[pəˈdestriən]

pediatrics

n

The branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

[ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks]

peel

v

To remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable.

[piːl]

peer

n

A person who is the same age or has the same social status or abilities as other people in a group

[pɪr]

peerless

adj

Having no equal; better than all others.

[ˈpɪrləs]

peeve

v

To annoy or irritate someone.

[piːv]

peevish

adj

easily annoyed, especially by unimportant things; irritable and bad-tempered.

[ˈpiːvɪʃ]

pejorative

adj

Expressing disapproval or criticism; having a derogatory meaning.

[pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv]

pelf

n

Money, especially when gained in a dishonest or contemptible way.

[pɛlf]

pell-mell

adv

In a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner.

[ˌpel ˈmel]

pellucid

adj

(of language or meaning) extremely clear; easy to understand.

[pəˈluː.sɪd]

pen

n

An instrument for writing or drawing with ink, typically consisting of a metal nib or ball, or a felt tip, housed in a cylinder or holder.

[pɛn]

penalize

v

to punish someone for breaking a rule or law, especially by making them suffer a disadvantage.

[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

penalty

n

A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

[ˈpenəlti]

penance

n

An act that shows you regret something you have done, often for religious reasons.

[ˈpɛnəns]

penchant

n

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something

[ˈpentʃənt]

pending

adj

Awaiting a decision, conclusion, or settlement; not yet resolved.

[ˈpɛndɪŋ]

pendulum

n

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely back and forth, especially one regulating the mechanism of a clock.

[ˈpen.də.ləm]

penetrate

v

to go into or through something

[ˈpen.ə.treɪt]

penicillin

n

A substance used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria, originally obtained from a type of mould.

[ˌpenəˈsɪlɪn]

peninsula

n

A long piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but is joined to a larger area of land.

[pəˈnɪnsələ]

penitent

adj

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong

[ˈpɛnɪtənt]

pennant

n

a long, narrow, tapering flag, typically used for signaling or identification, especially on ships.

[ˈpenənt]

penultimate

adj

Immediately before the last one; second last.

[pɪˈnʌltɪmət]

penury

n

Extreme poverty; destitution.

[ˈpɛnjəri]

perambulate

v

to walk through or around a place, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way.

[pəˈræmbjəˌleɪt]

perception

n

The process of becoming aware of or understanding something through the senses.

[pərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

perch

n

a thing on which a bird alights or roosts, typically a branch or a horizontal bar

[pɜːrtʃ]

percussionist

n

A musician who plays percussion instruments.

[pərˈkʌʃənɪst]

peregrination

n

A long journey, especially one made on foot.

[ˌperəɡrɪˈneɪʃn]

peremptory

adj

insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way

[pəˈremptəri]

perennial

adj

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring

[pəˈren.i.əl]

perfervid

adj

extremely or excessively fervent; impassioned.

[pərˈfɜːrvɪd]

perfidious

adj

(of a person or their actions) deliberately deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.

[pərˈfɪd.i.əs]

perfidy

n

the act of betraying someone; deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.

[ˈpɜːr.fə.di]

perforate

v

To make a hole or holes through something, especially a series of small holes.

[ˈpɜːrfəreɪt]

perfunctorily

adv

in a manner that is done quickly and without real interest, care, or effort

[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

perfunctory

adj

(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; done as a duty or routine without real interest, care, or feeling.

[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

peril

n

serious and immediate danger

[ˈperəl]

perilous

adj

full of danger or risk

[ˈper.ə.ləs]

perimeter

n

the continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure.

[pəˈrɪmɪtər]

periodical

adj

Happening or appearing at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkl]

peripatetic

adj

traveling from place to place, especially working in different places for short periods

[ˌperəpəˈtetɪk]

peripheral

adj

Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.

[pəˈrɪf(ə)rəl]

periphery

n

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

[pəˈrɪfəri]

periscope

n

a device consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer (as in a submarine) can see things that are otherwise out of sight.

[ˈper.ə.skoʊp]

perish

v

(of a person, animal, or plant) to die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

[ˈper.ɪʃ]

perishing

adj

extremely cold

[ˈperɪʃɪŋ]

perjure

v

To tell a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth.

[ˈpɜːrdʒər]

perjury

n

the crime of telling a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth

[ˈpɜːrdʒəri]

perky

adj

cheerful and full of energy.

[ˈpɜːrki]

permanence

n

the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.

[ˈpɜːrmənəns]

permanent

adj

Lasting or intended to last for a very long time or forever without change.

[ˈpɜːrmənənt]

permeable

adj

allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

[ˈpɜːr.mi.ə.bəl]

permeate

v

(of a liquid, gas, or other substance) to spread or diffuse through every part of something.

[ˈpɜːrmieɪt]

permissive

adj

Allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior.

[pərˈmɪsɪv]

pernicious

adj

having a very harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

[pərˈnɪʃəs]

perpendicular

adj

At an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface.

[ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr]

perpetual

adj

continuing forever or for a very long time, without stopping or changing

[pərˈpetʃ.u.əl]

perpetuate

v

to cause something to continue for a long time

[pərˈpetʃueɪt]

perquisite

n

a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position.

[ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt]

persecute

v

To treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

[ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt]

persiflage

n

Light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter.

[ˈpɜːr.sə.flɑːʒ]

persistence

n

the fact of continuing to try to do something despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think you are being annoying or unreasonable

[pərˈsɪstəns]

personable

adj

(of a person) having a pleasant appearance and character; attractive in both looks and personality.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)nəb(ə)l]

personification

n

The act of representing an object, quality, or idea as a person in art or literature.

[pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

personnel

n

The people who are employed in an organization, company, or military force.

[ˌpɝː.sənˈel]

perspective

n

A particular way of considering something; a point of view.

[pərˈspɛktɪv]

perspicacious

adj

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; mentally sharp or perceptive.

[ˌpɝː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs]

perspicuity

n

the quality of being clear and easy to understand

[ˌpɝː.spɪˈkjuː.ə.t̬i]

perspicuous

adj

expressed clearly and easy to understand; lucid.

[pɚˈspɪk.ju.əs]

perspire

v

(of a person) to produce sweat through the skin

[pərˈspaɪər]

pertain

v

to relate to or have a connection with something

[pərˈteɪn]

pertinacious

adj

holding firmly to an opinion, course of action, or purpose; stubbornly persistent.

[ˌpɜːrtnˈeɪʃəs]

pertinent

adj

directly relating to or relevant to the matter at hand.

[ˈpɜːrtənənt]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 35 页 | OpenEtymology