Exam word list
GRE 8000 词表
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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。 共 7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
parka
na long, warm jacket with a hood, often lined with fur or fake fur, originally worn in arctic regions.
parlance
na particular way of speaking or using words, especially one associated with a particular group or subject.
parody
na piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that deliberately copies the style of someone or something in order to be amusing
paroxysm
nA sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity.
parquet
nA floor covering made of small rectangular blocks of wood arranged in a pattern.
parry
vTo defend yourself from a weapon or an attack by pushing it aside or blocking it
parse
vTo divide a sentence into parts and describe the grammatical function of each part.
parsimony
nextreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources
partial
adjNot complete or whole; existing only in part.
partiality
nUnfair bias or favoritism towards one person or thing over another.
particular
adjused to single out an individual member of a specified group or class
particularize
vTo give specific details or examples about something; to describe or treat something in a detailed and individual way.
partisan
nA strong supporter of a party, cause, or person, often without considering the matter carefully.
partition
nA physical structure, such as a wall or screen, that divides a space into separate parts.
passionate
adjshowing or caused by very strong feelings or beliefs
passive
adjaccepting what happens or what people do without active response or resistance.
pastel
nA soft, pale, and delicate shade of a color.
pasteurize
vto heat a liquid, especially milk, to a specific temperature for a fixed period of time in order to kill harmful bacteria.
pastiche
nan artistic work consisting of a medley of pieces taken from various sources.
pastoral
adjRelating to the work of a farmer or the care of animals, especially in the countryside.
pastry
na food made from a mixture of flour, fat, and water, used for making pies, tarts, etc.
patch
nA small piece of material used to mend a hole or a weak spot.
patent
na government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
pathogen
nA microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus, that can cause disease.
pathological
adjRelating to or caused by a physical or mental disease.
pathology
nThe scientific study of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.
patina
na thin layer that forms on the surface of some metals, especially copper or bronze, usually green or brown, that is caused by a chemical reaction over a long period of time.
patrician
na person of high social rank; an aristocrat.
patrimony
nproperty inherited from one's father or male ancestor.
patriot
na person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.
patriotism
nlove for your country and a desire to support and defend it
patronage
nThe support, especially financial, that is given to a person or organization by a patron.
patronize
vto be a regular customer of a business or to use a service
paucity
nThe fact that there is too little of something; scarcity.
paunchy
adjHaving a large or protruding belly; potbellied.
pauper
na very poor person.
peak
nThe pointed top of a mountain
pecan
nA type of smooth, brown nut with an edible kernel, from a tree of the hickory family.
peccadillo
na small, unimportant, or trifling fault or sin.
peck
vto bite, hit, or pick something up with the beak or a pointed object
pedagogue
nA teacher, especially one who is strict, formal, or dogmatic.
pedagogy
nThe study of the methods and principles of teaching.
pedal
na flat bar on a machine such as a bicycle, car, or piano that you push down with your foot to operate it
pedant
nA person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
pedestal
nthe base or support on which a statue, column, or other structure stands.
pedestrian
nA person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go.
pediatrics
nThe branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
peel
vTo remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable.
peer
nA person who is the same age or has the same social status or abilities as other people in a group
peerless
adjHaving no equal; better than all others.
peeve
vTo annoy or irritate someone.
peevish
adjeasily annoyed, especially by unimportant things; irritable and bad-tempered.
pejorative
adjExpressing disapproval or criticism; having a derogatory meaning.
pelf
nMoney, especially when gained in a dishonest or contemptible way.
pell-mell
advIn a confused, rushed, or disorderly manner.
pellucid
adj(of language or meaning) extremely clear; easy to understand.
pen
nAn instrument for writing or drawing with ink, typically consisting of a metal nib or ball, or a felt tip, housed in a cylinder or holder.
penalize
vto punish someone for breaking a rule or law, especially by making them suffer a disadvantage.
penalty
nA punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
penance
nAn act that shows you regret something you have done, often for religious reasons.
penchant
na strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something
pending
adjAwaiting a decision, conclusion, or settlement; not yet resolved.
pendulum
nA weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely back and forth, especially one regulating the mechanism of a clock.
penetrate
vto go into or through something
penicillin
nA substance used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria, originally obtained from a type of mould.
peninsula
nA long piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but is joined to a larger area of land.
penitent
adjFeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong
pennant
na long, narrow, tapering flag, typically used for signaling or identification, especially on ships.
penultimate
adjImmediately before the last one; second last.
penury
nExtreme poverty; destitution.
perambulate
vto walk through or around a place, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way.
perception
nThe process of becoming aware of or understanding something through the senses.
perch
na thing on which a bird alights or roosts, typically a branch or a horizontal bar
percussionist
nA musician who plays percussion instruments.
peregrination
nA long journey, especially one made on foot.
peremptory
adjinsisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way
perennial
adjlasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring
perfervid
adjextremely or excessively fervent; impassioned.
perfidious
adj(of a person or their actions) deliberately deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.
perfidy
nthe act of betraying someone; deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.
perforate
vTo make a hole or holes through something, especially a series of small holes.
perfunctorily
advin a manner that is done quickly and without real interest, care, or effort
perfunctory
adj(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; done as a duty or routine without real interest, care, or feeling.
peril
nserious and immediate danger
perilous
adjfull of danger or risk
perimeter
nthe continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure.
periodical
adjHappening or appearing at regular intervals.
peripatetic
adjtraveling from place to place, especially working in different places for short periods
peripheral
adjRelating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.
periphery
nThe outer edge or boundary of an area or object.
periscope
na device consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer (as in a submarine) can see things that are otherwise out of sight.
perish
v(of a person, animal, or plant) to die, especially in a sudden or violent way.
perishing
adjextremely cold
perjure
vTo tell a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth.
perjury
nthe crime of telling a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth
perky
adjcheerful and full of energy.
permanence
nthe state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.
permanent
adjLasting or intended to last for a very long time or forever without change.
permeable
adjallowing liquids or gases to pass through.
permeate
v(of a liquid, gas, or other substance) to spread or diffuse through every part of something.
permissive
adjAllowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior.
pernicious
adjhaving a very harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
perpendicular
adjAt an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface.
perpetual
adjcontinuing forever or for a very long time, without stopping or changing
perpetuate
vto cause something to continue for a long time
perquisite
na special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position.
persecute
vTo treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.
persiflage
nLight and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter.
persistence
nthe fact of continuing to try to do something despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think you are being annoying or unreasonable
personable
adj(of a person) having a pleasant appearance and character; attractive in both looks and personality.
personification
nThe act of representing an object, quality, or idea as a person in art or literature.
personnel
nThe people who are employed in an organization, company, or military force.
perspective
nA particular way of considering something; a point of view.
perspicacious
adjHaving a ready insight into and understanding of things; mentally sharp or perceptive.
perspicuity
nthe quality of being clear and easy to understand
perspicuous
adjexpressed clearly and easy to understand; lucid.
perspire
v(of a person) to produce sweat through the skin
pertain
vto relate to or have a connection with something
pertinacious
adjholding firmly to an opinion, course of action, or purpose; stubbornly persistent.
pertinent
adjdirectly relating to or relevant to the matter at hand.